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Structural insight into dynamic bypass of the major cisplatin‐DNA adduct by Y‐family polymerase Dpo4

Identifieur interne : 002683 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002682; suivant : 002684

Structural insight into dynamic bypass of the major cisplatin‐DNA adduct by Y‐family polymerase Dpo4

Auteurs : Jimson Hy Wong [Canada] ; Jessica A. Brown [États-Unis] ; Zucai Suo [États-Unis] ; Paul Blum [États-Unis] ; Takehiko Nohmi [Japon] ; Hong Ling [Canada]

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RBID : ISTEX:B49FADA275BF5EC39A55743540F458B2FA9B0456

English descriptors

Abstract

Y‐family DNA polymerases bypass Pt‐GG, the cisplatin‐DNA double‐base lesion, contributing to the cisplatin resistance in tumour cells. To reveal the mechanism, we determined three structures of the Y‐family DNA polymerase, Dpo4, in complex with Pt‐GG DNA. The crystallographic snapshots show three stages of lesion bypass: the nucleotide insertions opposite the 3′G (first insertion) and 5′G (second insertion) of Pt‐GG, and the primer extension beyond the lesion site. We observed a dynamic process, in which the lesion was converted from an open and angular conformation at the first insertion to a depressed and nearly parallel conformation at the subsequent reaction stages to fit into the active site of Dpo4. The DNA translocation‐coupled conformational change may account for additional inhibition on the second insertion reaction. The structures illustrate that Pt‐GG disturbs the replicating base pair in the active site, which reduces the catalytic efficiency and fidelity. The in vivo relevance of Dpo4‐mediated Pt‐GG bypass was addressed by a dpo‐4 knockout strain of Sulfolobus solfataricus, which exhibits enhanced sensitivity to cisplatin and proteomic alterations consistent with genomic stress.

Url:
DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2010.101


Affiliations:


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<term>Acta crystallogr</term>
<term>Active site</term>
<term>Adduct</term>
<term>Alternate conformations</term>
<term>Anticancer</term>
<term>Anticancer drug cisplatin</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Base pair</term>
<term>Base pairs</term>
<term>Biochemistry</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Biol chem</term>
<term>Biol crystallogr</term>
<term>Biology organization</term>
<term>Chaney</term>
<term>Cisplatin</term>
<term>Cisplatin resistance</term>
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<term>Conformational change</term>
<term>Conformational changes</term>
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<term>Dctp insertion</term>
<term>Delity</term>
<term>Depressed conformation</term>
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<term>Dpo4</term>
<term>Electron density</term>
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<term>Extension step</term>
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<term>Helical structure</term>
<term>Helix</term>
<term>Hyperthermophilic archaeon sulfolobus solfataricus</term>
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<term>Incoming nucleotide</term>
<term>Incorporation</term>
<term>Insertion</term>
<term>Insertion stages</term>
<term>Lesion</term>
<term>Ling</term>
<term>Lippard</term>
<term>Major adduct</term>
<term>Major groove</term>
<term>Mutant</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
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<term>Nger domain</term>
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<term>Nucleotide incorporation</term>
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<term>Primer strand</term>
<term>Proc natl acad</term>
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<term>Replication</term>
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<term>Roll angles</term>
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<term>Solfataricus</term>
<term>Straight form</term>
<term>Structural basis</term>
<term>Structural differences</term>
<term>Supplementary data</term>
<term>Supplementary figure</term>
<term>Supplementary table</term>
<term>Takahara</term>
<term>Template</term>
<term>Template strand</term>
<term>Ternary</term>
<term>Ternary complexes</term>
<term>Torsion</term>
<term>Torsion angles</term>
<term>Translesion</term>
<term>Translesion synthesis</term>
<term>Tumour cells</term>
<term>Undamaged</term>
<term>Vaisman</term>
<term>Wong</term>
<term>Woodgate</term>
<term>Ypolz</term>
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<div type="abstract">Y‐family DNA polymerases bypass Pt‐GG, the cisplatin‐DNA double‐base lesion, contributing to the cisplatin resistance in tumour cells. To reveal the mechanism, we determined three structures of the Y‐family DNA polymerase, Dpo4, in complex with Pt‐GG DNA. The crystallographic snapshots show three stages of lesion bypass: the nucleotide insertions opposite the 3′G (first insertion) and 5′G (second insertion) of Pt‐GG, and the primer extension beyond the lesion site. We observed a dynamic process, in which the lesion was converted from an open and angular conformation at the first insertion to a depressed and nearly parallel conformation at the subsequent reaction stages to fit into the active site of Dpo4. The DNA translocation‐coupled conformational change may account for additional inhibition on the second insertion reaction. The structures illustrate that Pt‐GG disturbs the replicating base pair in the active site, which reduces the catalytic efficiency and fidelity. The in vivo relevance of Dpo4‐mediated Pt‐GG bypass was addressed by a dpo‐4 knockout strain of Sulfolobus solfataricus, which exhibits enhanced sensitivity to cisplatin and proteomic alterations consistent with genomic stress.</div>
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